Welcome
to Futures Contracts, the online center for futures, options
and commodity trading of raw materials and natural resources.
Raw Material Commodities are finite natural resources and
consist of Wheat, Lean Hogs, Maize, Paper, Azuki Beans, Palladium,
Uranium, Titanium, Tungsten, Mercury, Magnesium, Manganese,
Sunflower Seeds, Chromium, Tea, Corn, Sugar, Copper, Cocoa,
Heating Oil, Platinum, Live Cattle, Feeder Cattle, Diesel,
Nickel, Unleaded Gas, Tin, Natural Gas, Wool, Cotton, Rubber,
Soybeans, Lumber, Barley, Canola, Coffee, Orange Juice, Zinc,
Oats, Palladium, Rice, Soybean Meal, Crude Oil, Lead, Gold,
Silver, Coal, Steel, Iron, Palmoil, Soybean Oil, and Flaxseed.
Commodity
investment for speculation or hedging is one of today's most
lucrative investments, and typically consists of buying and
selling commodity futures, commodity options, natural resource
funds or commodity indexes. Raw Material Commodities are experiencing
an unprecedented bull market run which is expected to continue
beyond the next decade. Global economic growth is eroding
raw materials inventories faster than supplies can be replenished.
The increased demand from China, India and the Far East, combined
with limited and finite supplies for commodities continue
to create big gains in commodity prices.
When
compared to the stock investment, the index of commodity futures
for the last 50 years has consistently outperformed the S&P
500 while offering lower volatility. Investing in commodities
also reduces investment portfolio risk, and provides a good
hedge against inflation.
What
is a Futures Contract?
A
futures contract is a standardized contract, traded on a futures
exchange, to buy or sell a certain underlying instrument at
a certain date in the future, at a set price specified on
the last trading date. The future date is called the delivery
date or final settlement date. The set price is called the
delivery price or settlement price.
A
futures contract gives the holder the right and the obligation
to buy or sell. Contrast this with an options contract, which
gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, and the
writer (seller) the obligation, but not the right. In other
words, an option buyer can choose not to exercise when it
would be uneconomical for him. The holder of a futures
contract and the writer of an option, do not have a choice.
To exit the commitment, the holder of a futures position has
to sell his long position or buy back his short position,
effectively closing the position. Futures contracts, or simply
futures, are exchange traded derivatives. The exchange acts
as counterparty on all contracts, sets margin requirements,
etc.